1999 seminars

Europe/Lisbon
Room P3.10, Mathematics Building — Online

Miguel Moreira
Miguel Moreira, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Intersection theory on moduli spaces of parabolic bundles

The geometry, topology and intersection theory of moduli spaces of stable vector bundles on curves have been topics of interest for more than 50 years. In the 90s, Jeffrey and Kirwan managed to prove a formula proposed by Witten for the intersection numbers of tautological classes on such moduli spaces. In this talk, I will explain a different way to calculate those numbers and, more generally, intersection numbers on moduli of parabolic bundles. Enriching the problem with a parabolic structure gives access to powerful tools, such as wall-crossing, Hecke transforms and Weyl symmetry. If time allows, I will explain how this approach gives a new proof of (a generalization to the parabolic setting of) a vanishing result conjectured by Newstead and proven by Earl and Kirwan.

Europe/Lisbon
Room P3.10, Mathematics Building — Online

Samuel Muñoz-Echániz
Samuel Muñoz-Echániz, University of Cambridge

Mapping class groups of h-cobordant manifolds

A cobordism W between compact manifolds M and M’ is an h-cobordism if the inclusions of M and M’ into W are both homotopy equivalences. These sort of cobordisms play an important role in the classification of high-dimensional manifolds, as h-cobordant manifolds are often diffeomorphic.

With this in mind, given two h-cobordant manifolds M and M’, how different can their diffeomorphism groups Diff(M) and Diff(M’) be? The homotopy groups of these two spaces are the same “up to extensions” in a range of strictly positive degrees. Contrasting this, I will present examples of h-cobordant manifolds in high-dimensions with different mapping class groups. In doing so, I will review the classical theory of h-cobordisms and introduce several moduli spaces of manifolds that shed light on this question.

Europe/Lisbon
Room P3.10, Mathematics Building — Online

Ana Rita Pires
Ana Rita Pires, University of Edinburgh

Infinite staircases in ball packing problems

The symplectic version of the problem of packing K balls into a ball in the densest way possible (in 4 dimensions) can be extended to that of symplectically embedding an ellipsoid into a ball as small as possible. A classic result due to McDuff and Schlenk asserts that the function that encodes this problem has a remarkable structure: its graph has infinitely many corners, determined by Fibonacci numbers, that fit together to form an infinite staircase.

This ellipsoid embedding function can be equally defined for other targets, and this talk will be about other targets for which the function has and does not have an infinite staircase. Firstly we will see how in the case when these targets have lattice moment polygons, the targets with infinite staircases seem to be exactly those whose polygon is reflexive (i.e., has one interior lattice point). Secondly, we will look at the family of one-point blowups of $CP^2$, where the answer involves self-similar behaviour akin to the Cantor set.

This talk is based on various projects, joint with Dan Cristofaro-Gardiner, Tara Holm, Alessia Mandini, Maria Bertozzi, Tara Holm, Emily Maw, Dusa McDuff, Grace Mwakyoma, Morgan Weiler, and Nicki Magill.


Room P4.35, Mathematics Building

Gonçalo Oliveira
Gonçalo Oliveira, Instituto Superior Técnico

Special Lagrangians and mean curvature flow on Gibbons-Hawking manifolds

Mirror symmetry is a somewhat mysterious phenomenon that relates the geometry of two distinct Calabi-Yau manifolds. In the realm of trying to understand this relationship several conjectures on the existence of so-called special Lagrangian submanifolds appeared. In this talk, I will report on joint work with Jason Lotay on which we prove versions of the Thomas and Thomas-Yau conjectures regarding the existence of these special Lagrangian submanifolds and the role of Lagrangian mean curvature flow as a way to find them. I will also report on some more recent work towards proving more recent conjectures due to Joyce.

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Europe/Lisbon
Room P3.10, Mathematics Building — Online

Nick Sheridan
Nick Sheridan, University of Edinburgh

Quantum cohomology as a deformation of symplectic cohomology

When M is a Fano variety and D is an anticanonical divisor in M, mirror symmetry suggests that the quantum cohomology of M should be a deformation of the symplectic cohomology of M \ D. We prove that this holds under even weaker hypotheses on D (although not in general), and explain the consequences for mirror symmetry. We also explain how our methods give rise to interesting symplectic rigidity results for subsets of M. Along the way we hope to give a brief introduction to Varolgunes’ relative symplectic cohomology, which is the key technical tool used to prove our symplectic rigidity results, but which is of far broader significance in symplectic topology and mirror symmetry as it makes the computation of quantum cohomology “local”. This is joint work with Strom Borman, Mohamed El Alami, and Umut Varolgunes.

Europe/Lisbon
Room P3.10, Mathematics Building — Online

Ilaria Di Dedda
Ilaria Di Dedda, University of Edinburgh

Symplectic geometry of isolated hypersurface singularities

An important geometric invariant of a hypersurface singularity is its Fukaya–Seidel category. In this talk, I will motivate and describe the study of two special families of isolated singularities. Time permitting, I will introduce “type A symplectic Auslander correspondence”, a purely geometrical construction which realises a notable result in representation theory.

Europe/Lisbon
Room P3.10, Mathematics Building — Online

Giulia Gugiatti
Giulia Gugiatti, University of Edinburgh

Mirror Symmetry and orbifold del Pezzo surfaces

Mirror Symmetry predicts a correspondence between the complex geometry (the B-side) and the symplectic geometry (the A-side) of suitable pairs of objects. In this talk I will consider certain orbifold del Pezzo surfaces falling outside of the standard mirror symmetry constructions. I will describe the derived category of coherent sheaves of the surfaces (their B-side), and discuss early results on the A-side. This is joint work with Franco Rota.

Europe/Lisbon
Room P3.10, Mathematics Building — Online

Ana Cannas
Ana Cannas, ETH Zurich

Real Toric Lagrangians

We fix an arbitrary symplectic toric manifold M. Its real toric lagrangians are the lagrangian submanifolds of M whose intersection with each torus orbit is clean and an orbit of the subgroup of elements that square to the identity of the torus (basically that subgroup is $\{ 1 , -1\}^n$). In particular, real toric lagrangians are transverse to the principal torus orbits and retain as much symmetry as possible.

This talk will explain why any two real toric lagrangians in M are related by an equivariant symplectomorphism and, therefore, any real toric lagrangian must be the real locus for a real structure preserving the moment map. This is joint work with Yael Karshon.

Europe/Lisbon
Online

Da Rong Cheng
Da Rong Cheng, University of Miami

SU(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs functional with self-interaction term on 3-manifolds

I will talk about recent joint work with Daniel Fadel (University of São Paulo) and Luiz Lara (Unicamp), where we study the SU(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs functional with positive coupling constant on 3-manifolds. Motivated by the work of Alessandro Pigati and Daniel Stern (2021) on the U(1)-version of the functional, we also include a scaling parameter.

When the 3-manifold is closed and the parameter is small enough, by adapting to our context the min-max method used by Pigati and Stern, we construct non-trivial critical points satisfying energy upper and lower bounds that are natural from the point of view of scaling.

Then, over 3-manifolds with bounded geometry, we show that, in the limit as the parameter tends to zero, and under the above-mentioned energy upper bound, a sequence of critical points exhibits concentration phenomenon at a finite collection of points, while the remaining energy goes into an $L^2$ harmonic 1-form. Moreover, the concentrated energy at each point is accounted for by finitely many "bubbles", that is, non-trivial critical points on $R^3$ with the scaling parameter set to 1.

Europe/Lisbon
Room P3.10, Mathematics Building — Online

Martin Pinsonnault
Martin Pinsonnault, University of Western Ontario in London

Embeddings of more than 8 symplectic balls in $\mathbb{CP}^2$

We prove that the space of symplectic embeddings of $n\geq 1$ standard balls, each of capacity at most $\frac{1}{n}$, into the standard complex projective plane $\mathbb{CP}^2$ is homotopy equivalent to the configuration space of $n$ points in $\mathbb{CP}^2$. Our techniques also suggest that for every $n \geq 9$, there may exist infinitely many homotopy types of spaces of symplectic ball embeddings.

Europe/Lisbon
Room P3.10, Mathematics Building — Online

Rui Loja Fernandes
Rui Loja Fernandes, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Extremal Kähler Metrics on Toric Lagrangian Fibrations

A toric Lagrangian fibration is a Lagrangian fibration whose singular fibers are all of elliptic type. I will begin by explaining how such fibrations can be viewed as Hamiltonian spaces associated with symplectic torus bundles. I will then discuss a generalization to this class of fibrations of the Abreu–Guillemin–Donaldson theory of extremal Kähler metrics on toric symplectic manifolds. Integral affine geometry plays a central role in this generalization, as the Delzant polytope is replaced by a more general domain contained in an integral affine manifold. This talk is based on on-going work with Miguel Abreu and Maarten Mol.

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Room P3.10, Mathematics Building

Agustin Moreno
Agustin Moreno, Heidelberg University

The symplectic geometry of the three-body problem I

In this series of lectures, I will discuss how methods from modern symplectic geometry (e.g. holomorphic curves or Floer theory) can be made to bear on the classical (circular, restricted) three body problem. I will touch upon theoretical aspects, as well as practical applications to space mission design. This is based on my recent book, available in https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.04438, to be published by Springer Nature.


Room P3.10, Mathematics Building

Agustin Moreno
Agustin Moreno, Heidelberg University

The symplectic geometry of the three-body problem II

In this series of lectures, I will discuss how methods from modern symplectic geometry (e.g. holomorphic curves or Floer theory) can be made to bear on the classical (circular, restricted) three body problem. I will touch upon theoretical aspects, as well as practical applications to space mission design. This is based on my recent book, available in https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.04438, to be published by Springer Nature.

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Slides of the first two lectures


Room P3.10, Mathematics Building

Agustin Moreno
Agustin Moreno, Heidelberg University

The symplectic geometry of the three-body problem III

In this series of lectures, I will discuss how methods from modern symplectic geometry (e.g. holomorphic curves or Floer theory) can be made to bear on the classical (circular, restricted) three body problem. I will touch upon theoretical aspects, as well as practical applications to space mission design. This is based on my recent book, available in https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.04438, to be published by Springer Nature.

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Slides of the third lecture